I’ve explored the top Echo smart speakers with Alexa for 2025, and there’s a great mix of compact models like the Echo Dot, which offer clear, powerful sound for small spaces, and larger displays like the Echo Show 8 and 15, perfect for streaming and smart home control. Whether you want portability, visual displays, or hub capabilities, these choices deliver excellent sound and smart features. Keep going to discover more about these top picks and how they can enhance your home.
Key Takeaways
- Highlights the top 15 Echo smart speakers with Alexa available in 2025, covering various sizes, features, and price ranges.
- Details models with advanced audio, smart home integration, and display capabilities for versatile home use.
- Emphasizes privacy features, security controls, and sleek designs suitable for different spaces.
- Explains connectivity options like Zigbee, Matter, Thread, and built-in smart home hubs.
- Offers insights into each device’s streaming, entertainment, and automation functionalities for optimal smart home sound.
Amazon Echo Dot (latest model), Alexa Speaker for Bedrooms and Offices
If you’re looking for a compact yet powerful smart speaker for your bedroom or office, the latest Amazon Echo Dot is an excellent choice. It offers enhanced audio with clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant sound, making it perfect for small spaces. You can stream music, audiobooks, and podcasts from Amazon Music, Spotify, Apple Music, or via Bluetooth. Plus, it seamlessly connects with other Echo devices for multi-room audio or with Fire TV for home theater. Its built-in sensors allow smart home automation, like turning on lights automatically. With strong privacy controls, including a mic off button, it keeps your personal info protected while delivering great sound and smart features.
Best For: those seeking a compact, high-quality smart speaker for bedrooms or small offices with enhanced audio and smart home capabilities.
Pros:
- Improved sound quality with clearer vocals and deeper bass
- Seamless integration with streaming services and smart home devices
- Strong privacy controls, including a mic off button
Cons:
- Limited to small to medium-sized rooms due to its size
- Requires Wi-Fi connection for optimal performance
- May have compatibility limitations with some third-party smart home devices
Amazon Echo Dot (newest model), Alexa Speaker
The newest Amazon Echo Dot stands out as an ideal choice for those who want powerful sound in a compact, affordable package. It offers improved audio quality with clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant sound, perfect for bedrooms, offices, or small spaces. You can stream music, audiobooks, and podcasts from Amazon Music, Spotify, or Apple Music, or connect via Bluetooth. It also integrates seamlessly with smart home devices, allowing voice control for lighting, thermostats, and routines. Privacy remains a priority with multiple controls like a mic off button. Easy to use and versatile, this Echo Dot enhances your smart home experience without taking up much space.
Best For: those seeking a compact smart speaker with enhanced audio quality for enjoying music, managing smart home devices, and accessing Alexa’s voice assistance in small to medium spaces.
Pros:
- Improved sound with clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant audio
- Seamless integration with various music services and smart home devices
- User-friendly features like easy pairing, routines, and privacy controls
Cons:
- Limited to small to medium-sized rooms due to its compact size
- No built-in smart home hub, requiring compatible devices for automation
- May require a stable Wi-Fi connection for optimal performance
Amazon Echo Show 8 (Newest Model) with Alexa and Smart Home Hub
The Amazon Echo Show 8 (Newest Model) with Alexa and Smart Home Hub is perfect for anyone looking to streamline their smart home and enjoy immersive entertainment in a compact design. Its 8-inch HD touchscreen, 13 MP camera with built-in shutter, and vibrant display deliver clear visuals, while spatial audio provides rich sound. It seamlessly controls compatible smart devices with built-in Zigbee, Matter, and Thread support, eliminating extra hubs. Easy to set up and responsive, it offers features like hands-free calling, privacy controls, and accessibility options. Made from eco-friendly materials and guaranteed software updates, it’s a versatile, privacy-focused device that fits well on counters, nightstands, or kitchens.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts seeking an all-in-one entertainment and automation device with privacy features in a compact, eco-friendly design.
Pros:
- Easy setup with quick responsiveness and clear display and sound quality
- Built-in Zigbee, Matter, and Thread support for seamless smart home integration without extra hubs
- Privacy features including camera shutter, mute buttons, and privacy controls via app
Cons:
- Slightly larger than some other smart displays, which may impact placement options
- Occasional minor hardware issues like small cracks reported, though addressed by Amazon
- Limited to certain languages (English and Spanish), which may restrict accessibility for some users
Amazon Echo Dot (Newest Model), Alexa Speaker, Deep Sea Blue
For anyone seeking a compact smart speaker with impressive sound quality and seamless smart home integration, the Amazon Echo Dot (Newest Model) in Deep Sea Blue is an excellent choice. It delivers clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant sound, perfect for bedrooms, offices, or dining areas. You can stream music, audiobooks, and podcasts from Amazon Music, Apple Music, Spotify, or connect via Bluetooth. The device supports multi-room music, home theater setups with Fire TV, and extended Wi-Fi coverage with compatible eero networks. With Alexa, you get weather updates, smart device control, routines, and privacy features like a mic off button, all in a stylish, vibrant design.
Best For: those seeking a compact, stylish smart speaker with excellent sound quality and seamless smart home integration for use in bedrooms, offices, or dining areas.
Pros:
- Enhanced sound with clearer vocals and deeper bass for vibrant audio experience
- Supports multi-room music, Bluetooth streaming, and home theater setups with Fire TV and eero networks
- Built-in privacy controls including a mic off button to prioritize user privacy
Cons:
- Limited speaker size may not deliver room-filling sound for very large spaces
- Requires compatible smart home devices for full automation capabilities
- Some features depend on an internet connection and Amazon account integration
Amazon Echo Show 5 Smart Display with Bass and Clear Sound
If you’re looking for a compact smart display that delivers clear sound and versatile features, the Amazon Echo Show 5 is an excellent choice. Its 5.5” screen lets you view news, weather, shows, and song titles at a glance, while streaming music from Amazon Music, Spotify, or Prime Video. The enhanced audio offers twice the bass and clearer vocals, making your listening experience richer. You can control smart devices remotely, check on family or pets via its camera, and make video calls easily. With built-in privacy controls and eco-friendly design, the Echo Show 5 combines functionality with security and sustainability.
Best For: individuals seeking a compact, versatile smart display with clear sound quality and strong privacy features.
Pros:
- Compact 5.5” display perfect for small spaces and easy placement
- Enhanced audio with twice the bass and clearer vocals for richer sound
- Built-in privacy controls including mic/camera off button and camera shutter
Cons:
- Limited screen size may not be ideal for detailed viewing or multitasking
- Requires compatible smart home devices for full smart control functionality
- Does not include a built-in camera for video calls or monitoring without external devices
Amazon Echo Pop, Our smallest Alexa speaker, Fits in any room, Charcoal
Looking for a compact, powerful Alexa speaker that fits seamlessly into any room? The Amazon Echo Pop is our smallest Alexa device, available in a sleek charcoal finish. Despite its small size, it delivers full sound, making it perfect for bedrooms or small spaces. You can easily control music, audiobooks, and podcasts with just your voice, supporting services like Spotify, Apple Music, and more. It also connects via Bluetooth for flexible streaming. Plus, you can manage smart home devices and enjoy Alexa’s skills, all while benefiting from privacy controls like mic off. The Echo Pop combines size, sound, and smart features effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a compact yet powerful Alexa speaker to enhance small spaces, bedrooms, or offices with smart features and high-quality sound.
Pros:
- Small size easily fits in any room without clutter
- Full sound quality suitable for small spaces and personal listening
- Supports multiple music streaming services and smart home control
Cons:
- Limited to smaller rooms; may not be ideal for large spaces
- Does not have advanced speaker features like deep bass or multi-room audio
- Requires Wi-Fi and compatible smart devices for full smart home integration
Amazon Echo Pop: Smallest Alexa Speaker, Midnight Teal
The Amazon Echo Pop in Midnight Teal stands out as the perfect choice for anyone seeking a compact yet powerful Alexa speaker that seamlessly blends into small spaces. Measuring just 3.9” x 3.3” x 3.6” and weighing only 6.9 ounces, it fits perfectly on desks, shelves, or nightstands. Despite its size, it delivers clear, rich sound through a 1.95” high-definition front-firing speaker. It supports dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Matter, making it versatile for streaming and smart home control. The sleek design and vibrant Midnight Teal color add a stylish touch, while privacy features and multi-language support enhance its appeal.
Best For: those seeking a stylish, compact Alexa speaker with powerful sound and smart features for small spaces or personal use.
Pros:
- Compact size fits conveniently on desks, shelves, or nightstands
- Rich, clear sound from a 1.95” high-definition speaker despite small form factor
- Supports multiple smart home protocols including dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Matter
Cons:
- No 3.5 mm audio jack for wired connections
- Potential Bluetooth streaming quality issues due to size limitations
- Limited smart hub capabilities; better suited when paired with additional Echo devices
Amazon Echo Spot (Newest Model) Smart Alarm Clock with Alexa
The Amazon Echo Spot (Newest Model) stands out as the perfect smart alarm clock for anyone who wants a sleek, multifunctional device on their nightstand or desk. Its customizable display shows the time, weather, and song info at a glance, and its vibrant sound delivers clear vocals and deep bass. You can ask Alexa to play music, podcasts, or audiobooks, and control smart home devices like lights and thermostats. It supports gentle wake-up routines with music and lighting, ensuring a smooth start to your day. Plus, with built-in Wi-Fi and strong privacy features, it’s both reliable and secure for everyday use.
Best For: those seeking a sleek, multifunctional smart alarm clock with integrated smart home control and customizable display for bedrooms, offices, or kitchens.
Pros:
- Customizable display shows time, weather, and song info at a glance
- Excellent sound quality with clear vocals and deep bass
- Seamless smart home integration and routines with Alexa
Cons:
- Limited screen size may not suit users wanting detailed visuals
- Requires Wi-Fi connection for full functionality
- Privacy concerns with always-listening microphone and data sharing
Amazon Echo Show 5 (Newest Model) Smart Display with Clear Sound
If you want a compact smart display that delivers clear sound and seamless smart home control, the Amazon Echo Show 5 (Newest Model) is an excellent choice. Its 5.5-inch touch screen makes it perfect for small spaces, while the upgraded audio with twice the bass and clearer vocals enhances music, shows, and alarms. The device’s 2 MP camera with a built-in shutter ensures privacy, and its support for dual-band WiFi and Bluetooth makes connectivity effortless. Plus, its eco-friendly design, including recycled materials and recyclable packaging, appeals to sustainability-minded users. Overall, it’s a versatile, user-friendly device that balances smart home control with entertainment in a compact package.
Best For: those seeking a compact, stylish smart display with excellent sound quality and seamless smart home integration.
Pros:
- Compact size ideal for small spaces and easy placement
- Enhanced sound with twice the bass and clearer vocals for entertainment and alerts
- Eco-friendly design with recycled materials and recyclable packaging
Cons:
- Limited screen size may not be suitable for detailed viewing or multitasking
- Some initial setup glitches reported by users
- Privacy concerns remain, requiring active management of camera and microphone controls
Amazon Echo Hub, 8” Smart Home Control Panel with Alexa
For those seeking a centralized smart home control solution, the Amazon Echo Hub 8” panel stands out because it seamlessly connects with thousands of Alexa-compatible devices, making managing your smart home intuitive and efficient. It features an 8-inch touchscreen for easy control and customization, supporting devices like locks, thermostats, cameras, and sensors across WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Matter, and other protocols. You can control everything through voice or tap, set routines, and monitor cameras remotely. Its flexible installation options, including wall-mounting or tabletop placement, combined with privacy features and eco-friendly materials, make it a versatile, secure, and stylish hub for your smart home.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts seeking a versatile, customizable control panel that integrates seamlessly with a wide range of Alexa-compatible devices.
Pros:
- Supports thousands of devices across multiple protocols like WiFi, Zigbee, and Thread for extensive compatibility.
- Features a user-friendly 8-inch touchscreen with customizable dashboards for quick access.
- Offers flexible installation options including wall-mounting and tabletop placement for versatile setup.
Cons:
- Requires separate purchase of stands or mounting accessories for optimal placement.
- Advanced features may have a learning curve for new users unfamiliar with smart home systems.
- The device’s size and design may not suit minimalist or small-space interiors.
Amazon Echo Show 15 (Newest Model) Full HD Kitchen Hub with Fire TV & Alexa
Designed for busy kitchens and smart home enthusiasts, the Amazon Echo Show 15 stands out with its massive 15.6-inch Full HD display that doubles as a versatile hub for streaming, video calls, and home organization. It features a 13 MP camera with shutter, vibrant sound with two woofers and tweeters, and supports auto-framing for video calls. The device includes a wall mount, supports Fire TV for streaming content like Prime Video and Netflix, and offers customizable widgets for calendars, weather, and smart home controls. Privacy controls are extensive, and connectivity options include Wi-Fi 6E, Zigbee, and Bluetooth, making it an all-in-one smart kitchen hub.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts and busy families seeking a large, versatile kitchen hub for streaming, video calls, and home organization.
Pros:
- 15.6-inch Full HD display with vibrant visuals suitable for streaming and video calls
- Extensive privacy controls, including mic/camera off buttons and built-in shutter
- Supports multiple smart home protocols like Zigbee, Matter, and Thread for seamless device integration
Cons:
- Heavier and larger in size, which may require dedicated space or wall mounting
- Premium price point, especially during high-sales periods
- May require additional accessories like stands for placement, as it’s primarily designed for wall mounting
Amazon Echo Dot (Latest Model), Alexa Speaker for Bedrooms and Offices
The Amazon Echo Dot (Latest Model) stands out as the perfect Alexa speaker for bedrooms and offices due to its compact size and impressive sound quality. This 5th Gen device, refurbished to look and work like new, delivers clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant sound from its front-firing 1.73” speaker. It supports dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Matter compatibility, making device pairing and streaming seamless. Plus, built-in sensors enable smart routines like adjusting lights or fans automatically. Easy to set up and control, it offers excellent smart home integration, privacy features, and reliable responsiveness, all packed into a sleek, lightweight design ideal for smaller spaces.
Best For: those seeking a compact, high-quality Alexa speaker for small spaces like bedrooms or offices with easy setup and smart home integration.
Pros:
- Excellent sound quality with clearer vocals and deeper bass in a compact design
- Seamless smart home control with built-in sensors and Matter support
- Easy setup and reliable responsiveness, with privacy features for user security
Cons:
- Occasional glitches or limitations with certain voice commands and environmental factors
- Alexa may struggle with similar-sounding words or custom light colors
- Limited to smaller spaces; less suitable for large rooms or extensive audio setups
Amazon Echo Dot Kids with Alexa (Newest Model)
If you’re looking for a smart speaker that combines engaging design with child-friendly features, the Amazon Echo Dot Kids with Alexa (Newest Model) stands out as an excellent choice. It offers improved sound quality with clearer vocals and vibrant audio, making it perfect for kids aged 3-12. Kids can ask Alexa to play music, listen to stories, or get homework help, all while enjoying customizable voices like owl or dragon sounds. Parental controls guarantee safe use, with features to filter content and set time limits. Plus, its durable design and included Amazon Kids+ subscription promote independent learning and fun in a secure, easy-to-manage way.
Best For: parents seeking a safe, engaging, and educational smart speaker for children aged 3-12 to foster independence and responsible device use.
Pros:
- Kid-friendly design with customizable voices like owl or dragon sounds.
- Parental controls for filtering content, setting limits, and activity monitoring.
- Improved sound quality with clear vocals and vibrant audio for an immersive experience.
Cons:
- Subscription to Amazon Kids+ renews automatically at $5.99/month, which may be inconvenient for some.
- Not a toy; may require adult supervision for younger children.
- Limited to compatible smart home devices, which may restrict some functionalities.
Like-New Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa and Smart Home Hub
The Like-New Amazon Echo Show 8 with Alexa and Smart Home Hub is an excellent choice for anyone looking to streamline their smart home setup while enjoying high-quality entertainment. This refurbished 3rd Gen model features an 8” HD touchscreen, a 13 MP camera with a built-in shutter, and rich audio with dual full-range drivers. It supports Zigbee, Matter, and Thread, acting as a smart home hub. You can control devices via voice or display, make video calls, and stream content from Prime Video, Netflix, or music services. With privacy features, easy setup, and a one-year warranty, it’s a versatile, reliable addition to any smart home.
Best For: smart home enthusiasts and entertainment seekers looking for a versatile, high-quality device with seamless smart home integration and multimedia capabilities.
Pros:
- Supports multiple smart home protocols (Zigbee, Matter, Thread) with built-in hub functionality
- High-resolution 8” HD touchscreen and immersive audio for media and video calls
- Easy setup with a sleek design and privacy features like a built-in camera shutter and microphone controls
Cons:
- Some users report lag, freezing, or limited interaction compared to previous versions
- Limited interaction options without additional smart home devices or apps
- May require subscriptions for certain streaming services and features
Echo Dot (5th Gen, 2022 Release) Smart Speaker with Alexa
Designed for users who want a compact yet powerful smart speaker, the Echo Dot (5th Gen, 2022 Release) delivers impressive sound quality and seamless Alexa integration. It offers clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant sound that fills any room. You can stream music, audiobooks, and podcasts from Amazon Music, Spotify, TuneIn, or via Bluetooth. Plus, it’s great for smart home control—manage compatible devices, create routines, and sync multiple Echo devices for whole-home audio. Alexa helps with weather updates, timers, answers, and jokes. Privacy features, including a mic off button, guarantee your personal data stays protected, making this tiny speaker a versatile addition to any smart home.
Best For: users seeking a compact, high-quality smart speaker with excellent sound and seamless Alexa integration for smart home control and entertainment.
Pros:
- Delivers clearer vocals, deeper bass, and vibrant sound for any room
- Easy to manage smart home devices and create automation routines with voice commands
- Privacy-focused design with a mic off button and strong data protection measures
Cons:
- Amazon Music streaming not available in the Philippines, Malaysia, and Taiwan
- International version includes US power adaptor, which may require additional accessories for other regions
- Limited advanced audio features compared to larger smart speakers
Factors to Consider When Choosing Echo Smart Speakers With Alexa

When choosing an Echo smart speaker, I consider several key factors to guarantee it fits my needs. I look at audio quality, smart home compatibility, privacy features, size and design, and connectivity options. These points help me find the perfect device for both my space and lifestyle.
Audio Quality Features
Choosing an Echo smart speaker with excellent audio quality means paying attention to several key features. Look for models with enhanced performance, offering deeper bass, clearer vocals, and vibrant sound for an immersive experience. Speakers with front-firing or full-range drivers provide rich, balanced sound suited for various room sizes. Check if the device supports lossless or high-definition audio formats, ensuring superior sound during music streaming. Features like passive radiators or spatial audio technology can add depth and clarity, making the sound more dynamic. Additionally, consider how well the speaker maintains quality at higher volumes, especially if you’ll fill larger rooms or open spaces. These audio features are essential for a premium listening experience, making your smart speaker more than just a voice assistant.
Smart Home Compatibility
Ever wonder if your Echo smart speaker can seamlessly connect with all your smart home devices? To guarantee smooth integration, check if it supports the latest protocols like Zigbee, Matter, and Thread, which provide broad device compatibility. Verify that it can work with your existing smart home ecosystem, including third-party brands for lighting, thermostats, and security systems. Consider whether the device supports routines and automation triggered by sensors like motion or temperature changes, enhancing your smart home’s responsiveness. Also, see if it offers a built-in hub or acts as a border router to simplify device management. Compatibility with popular brands ensures seamless control without compatibility headaches, making your smart home truly integrated and easy to manage.
Privacy and Security
Are you confident your Echo smart speaker keeps your personal information secure? It’s crucial to check for privacy controls like mic off buttons, camera shutters, and clear mute indicators. These features let you instantly disable listening or viewing, giving you peace of mind. Verify that the device supports voice recording deletion and offers straightforward privacy settings accessible through the app or device. Encryption during data transmission and storage is critical to protect your information from breaches. Also, review the manufacturer’s privacy policy—trustworthy companies don’t sell your data and provide transparent options to manage sharing preferences. Opt for models with physical privacy features, such as toggles or shutters, so you can easily and immediately control your privacy whenever needed.
Device Size & Design
When selecting an Echo smart speaker, paying attention to its size and design is vital to guarantee it fits seamlessly into your space. Consider the device’s dimensions and weight to ensure it comfortably suits your area without feeling bulky. Choose a design and color that complement your home decor and reflect your personal style. Evaluate the form factor—whether compact, round, or display-enabled—to meet your aesthetic and functional needs. If flexibility is important, look for options like wall-mount compatibility or portable designs. Additionally, assess the size of the speaker grille and visual elements to determine if they provide adequate audio coverage and visibility for your room size. A well-chosen size and design make your smart speaker both functional and stylish.
Connectivity Options
Choosing the right Echo smart speaker means more than just its size and design; connectivity options play a vital role in ensuring smooth performance and integration with your smart home. I look for devices that support dual-band Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) to provide stable, flexible internet connections. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) compatibility is also important for wireless streaming from mobile devices and pairing with external speakers. Additionally, I check if the speaker supports emerging protocols like Matter, Zigbee, or Thread, which enable seamless integration with various smart home products. Some models include built-in Zigbee or Thread border routers, serving as hubs for smart devices. Features like eero Built-in help extend Wi-Fi coverage, ensuring reliable connectivity throughout your home.
Price & Warranty
Price and warranty are key factors to contemplate when selecting an Echo smart speaker with Alexa, as they directly impact your long-term value and peace of mind. I recommend checking the warranty period; some models come with a 1-year limited warranty, while refurbished or like-new options may offer extended coverage. It’s important to see if the warranty includes accidental damage or defect coverage, which can save you money on repairs. Also, consider whether it covers software updates and technical support to ensure your device stays secure and functional over time. Keep in mind that optional extended warranties are often available for purchase, providing extra protection. Usually, higher-priced models offer better warranty coverage, so weigh the initial cost against the benefits of detailed protection.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Do Echo Speakers Integrate With Other Smart Home Devices?
Echo speakers seamlessly integrate with other smart home devices through Alexa, allowing me to control lights, thermostats, locks, and more using voice commands. I just need to connect compatible devices through the Alexa app, and it’s straightforward to set up routines or scenes. Alexa’s smart home hub functionality makes it easy to automate and manage my devices, creating a cohesive and convenient smart home experience.
What Privacy Features Are Available on Echo Smart Speakers?
Echo smart speakers prioritize your privacy with multiple features. I can mute the microphone instantly using the physical button, and I appreciate the option to disable voice recordings in the app. My data is stored securely, and I can review and delete recordings anytime. Plus, Alexa only listens when I wake her, giving me control over when my smart speaker is active. Privacy is built into the design, making me feel more secure.
Can Echo Speakers Function Without an Internet Connection?
No, Echo speakers can’t function fully without an internet connection. They rely on cloud-based services to process commands, stream music, or answer questions. If your internet goes out, basic functions like playing local music files or using Bluetooth might still work, but most smart features become unavailable. I recommend ensuring a stable Wi-Fi connection for the best experience with your Echo device.
How Do Voice Recognition and Multi-User Profiles Work?
Sure, voice recognition and multi-user profiles are like having a personal butler who knows you but isn’t creepy—yet. When I speak, Alexa identifies my voice, then tailors responses, playlists, and smart home controls just for me. It’s pretty clever; it learns over time, recognizing different family members and their preferences. So, instead of a one-size-fits-all assistant, you get a personalized experience, almost like having your own digital twin.
Are There Parental Controls for Echo Devices in Homes With Kids?
Yes, there are parental controls for Echo devices when you have kids. I can set up Amazon FreeTime (now called Amazon Kids) to manage what my children can access, including limiting screen time, filtering explicit content, and controlling smart home devices. It’s pretty straightforward to enable these controls through the Alexa app, giving me peace of mind that my kids are safe while using the smart speaker.
Conclusion
If you’re like me, finding the perfect Echo speaker really depends on your needs. For example, I upgraded to the Echo Show 8, and now I enjoy quick video calls and controlling my smart home effortlessly. Whether you want a compact Dot for your bedroom or a versatile Show for your living room, there’s a model for you. Immerse yourself and pick the one that makes your daily routine smarter and more enjoyable!
 
					 
							 
													 
									 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
													 
					 
					 
					 
					 
						 
						 
						